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KMID : 0367020190310030249
Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2019 Volume.31 No. 3 p.249 ~ p.258
Stress, Pain, and Nursing Needs of Surgical Patients under General Anesthesia in the Recovery Room
Jo Ji-Hyun

Gu Min-Kyung
Sok So-Hyune
Abstract
Purpose: This study sought to examine the relationships among patient¡¯s stress, pain, and nursing needs in therecovery room after surgery that was performed under general anaesthesia.

Methods: Participants were adultpatients aged 20 to 64 years who underwent surgery under general anesthesia from February 5, 2018 to March9, 2018. A survey was conducted to evaluate the participants¡¯ general demographics, stress, pain and recoveryroom nursing needs at a Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). A total of 145 patients receiving operational treatmentin Daejin Medical Center at Gyeonggi-do were recruited. Collected data were analyzed in terms of percentage,frequency, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 23.0program.

Results: Among the PACU nursing needs environmental and educational nursing needs were the highest.
In addition, patients with underlying diseases experienced more post-operational stress and had fewer educationalnursing needs in the recovery room. Therefore, Aggressive pain management and emotional recovery room nursingneeds should be provided in the PACU.

Conclusion: It is necessary to build a comfortable environment for the patientas well as protect patients from infection and guarantee their privacy. In order to reduce patients¡¯ stress, educationalnursing needs in the recovery room should be provided before an operation.
KEYWORD
Stress, psychological, Pain, Recovery room, Nursing
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